These epitaphs typically convey a sense of hopelessness, despair, or resignation towards the inevitability of mortality. They may also reflect a deep-seated cynicism or skepticism towards the human condition, expressing a belief that life is fundamentally flawed or meaningless. Pessimistic epitaphs can be found in various cultures and time periods, and may reflect the personal beliefs or experiences of the deceased, or serve as a cautionary message to the living.